Who Serves as the Head of State in Canada

The queen of the United Kingdom—Queen Elizabeth II, as of July 2018—is the head of state in Canada by virtue of Canadas former status as a colony of Great Britain. Before her, the Canadian head of state was her father, King George VI. The queens powers as head of state are exercised on her behalf by the governor-general of Canada, except when the queen is in Canada. The governor-general, like the queen, remains outside of politics because the role of head of state in Canada is largely ceremonial. Governors general and lieutenant governors are considered representatives of, and therefore subordinate to, the head of state as opposed to being subordinate to the head of government, who in Canada is the prime minister. What the Head of State Does In contrast to the head of state in a presidential system such as that of the United States, the queen of Canada is considered the personification of the state rather than having an active political role. Technically speaking, the queen doesn’t â€Å"do† as much as she is. She serves a mostly symbolic purpose, remaining neutral on political matters. As outlined by the Canadian Constitution, the governor-general, working on behalf of the queen, has a variety of important responsibilities, from signing all bills into law, to calling elections, to inaugurating the elected prime minister and his or her cabinet. In reality, the governor-general performs these duties symbolically, generally giving a royal assent  to every law, appointment, and proposal of the prime minister. The Canadian head of state does, however, hold constitutional powers known as emergency reserve powers, which separate the head of state and the head of government  to ensure the proper functioning of Canadas parliamentary government.  In practice, these powers are very rarely exercised. Powers of the Head of State The queen has the power to: Appoint and dismiss the prime ministerAppoint and dismiss other ministersSummon and dissolve parliamentMake war and peaceCommand the armed forcesRegulate the civil serviceRatify treatiesIssue passportsCreate peers, both life peers and hereditary peers While ministers, legislators, police, public servants, and members of the armed forces swear allegiance to the queen, she doesn’t directly govern them. Canadian passports are issued â€Å"in the name of the queen,† for example. The primary  exception to the queen’s symbolic, nonpolitical role as head of state is her ability to grant immunity from prosecution and pardon offenses before or after a trial. Canada’s Current Head of State, Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II, crowned queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand in 1952, is the longest-reigning sovereign in Canadas modern era. She is head of the Commonwealth, a federation of countries including Canada, and is the monarch of 12 countries that have become independent during her reign. She acceded to the throne following the death of her father, George VI, who had served as king for 16 years. In 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, as the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning queen and female head of state in history.

The Crucible By Nicholas Hytner - 1638 Words

Nicholas Hytner s adaption of Arthur Miller s The Crucible provides an interesting look into the life of the Puritans. The Crucible follows the small town of Salem as they are engulfed in the mass hysteria of witchcraft. A group of young girls are caught dancing in the woods, and thus fearing punishment claim that they were possessed by the devil. Soon the accusations run wild which resulted in the arrest of two-hundred peoples, and the execution of twenty. Today the film is regarded as an allegory for the McCarthy hearings though it also provides an intimate look into the closed societies of colonial America. The film displays some of the themes presented in Scupins book Anthropology of Religion. It has become the perfect contemporary depiction of the leviathan-like power the Puritan Church had over the community, and their ability to rule through fear. Furthermore, Salam was a small isolated town and was not exposed to outside ideas, this coupled with the Church s power demoni zed any outside forces. The film also depicts women s relationship with witchcraft, and how accusations were used by the patriarchy to maintain their power over women, and how the young girls were able to gain power and influence through the act of accusation. Before a more in-depth examination of how The Crucible works to display some of the themes presented in Scupin s book, it is best to gain a better understanding of the Puritan communities of Salam. In 1692, the Puritans lived in aShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Nicholas Hytner Essay2598 Words   |  11 Pages The movie I chose to research was the crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spark controversy especially since it was ratedRead MoreThe Crucible by Director Nicholas Hytner1182 Words   |  5 Pagespublished â€Å"The Crucible† in 1953, the play’s audience was a nation of Americans seized in the grip of McCarthyism. The Communist â€Å"witch hunt† has long since ended, but the public’s fascination with this shameful piece of American history has not. The original play unfolded over the course of 4 acts that mainly consisted of dialogue. As a result, the creators of the 1996 movie adaptation had an ample degree of creative latitude to update the narrative for a modern audience. Director Nicholas Hytner utilizedRead MoreThe Crucible, Directed By Nicholas Hytner Essay2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe movie I chose to research was The Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spark controversy especially since it was ratedRead Moregood1737 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Despite unnecessary changes to plot and some flawed character portrayals, Nicholas Hytner’s 1996 film adaptation of Arthur Miller’s 1953 play, The Crucible, is overall a viable adaptation of Miller’s original work. Many of the directorial changes made by Hytner in creating this screenplay are successful in further emphasising Miller’s central ideas. The characterisation of Abigail Williams is captured appropriately in the film displaying her overall manipulative nature by drawing extensively onRead MoreThe Crucible Compare And Contrast Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crucible is play by Arthur Miller, made in 1953 and it i s about a fictional story of The Salem witch trials that occurred in the late 1600’s. The film, The Crucible, was made in 1996, directed by Nicholas Hytner, and was made to show Millers work on the big screen so it could appeal to the new generation. The film and the text, The Crucible, have numerous similarities, yet in addition the movie will give you a better understanding of Arthur Millers work. Characterization in the play and inRead MoreComparison Of The Movie The Crucible827 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible, a movie directed by Nicholas Hytner, was critically acclaimed and earned several awards. It received an Academy Award nomination for best screenplay based on material previously produced or published, a BAFTA award for best-adapted screenplay, and Golden Globe awards for supporting actor and actress in a motion picture. In Empire’s review, they say, â€Å"In this almost perfect screen adaptation, the lingering question is the most important one: what caused such madness?† This movie adaptationRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1314 Words   |  6 Pages Based off of the play written by Arthur Miller, The Crucible is based on the true story about the Salem Witch Trials which were held in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The main actors are Daniel Day-Lewis who plays Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. The movie was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was produced by David Picker. The action â€Å"takes place in 1692 at a time when people were livingRead MoreCrucible Essay Example888 Words   |  4 PagesJustice and The Crucible While justice is meant to be directed with upmost fairness and equality, Arthur Miller’s film The Crucible demonstrates that this does not always succeed, and in many situations the forces of injustices are exposed. From different points of views, justice can be formed or destroyed. In the film The Crucible, Arthur Miller convinces his audience that reason, emotion, and character shows injustice throughout the social hardship in a Puritan community. Justice is one of theRead MoreThe Crucible : Drama, History Essay707 Words   |  3 Pages Ryan Diraljal August 30, 2016 Period 2 The Crucible Drama, History Nicholas Hytner Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder, Paul Scofield BAFTA Awards Best Actress, Best Screenplay The truth: Two girls, Betty and Abigail, were experimenting with horseshoes and Venus glass trying to raise demonic spirits. They later started acting very strangely and twitching. Betty and Abigail are accused of being possessed, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words   |  4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded Massachusetts

Domestic Violence Against Women in Saudi Arabia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1894 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Viewing women in relationships worldwide, approximately one in three women, or 35 percent, have encountered sexual and/or physical partner brutality (World Health Organization, et al., 2013). In the case of Saudi Arabia, domestic violence towards women has increased over the years. In a case study focusing on domestic violence, 758 Saudi women were questioned and resulted in 32 percent were physically abused and 68 percent were not abused (Prevalence and Risk Factors for Abuse amongst Saudi Females, KSA, et al., 2017). However, multiple factors are taken into account when recording this data, for example, both genders education, employment status, age, marital status, narcotic intake, and so on. Domestic violence against women stems from religious and cultural teachings and is further enhanced by socio-cultural, economic, and political factors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Domestic Violence Against Women in Saudi Arabia" essay for you Create order The position of women that are in Saudi Arabia has changed immensely throughout the years. However, these women still suffer from numerous obstacles in various areas of their country. The Ministry of Education has gathered that 51.8 percent of Saudi women make up the population in universities. These women are opened to study a wide range of topics that include natural sciences, medicine, art, social sciences, and much more. The number of women graduates have increased and surpassed the male population. Saudi women also have been able to work at the universities as professors, assistants, and instructors (More Women than Men in Saudi Universities, Says Ministry, Al Arabiya English, 2015). The women in Saudi Arabia till this day need to have a wali or a male legal guardian (Six Things Women in Saudi Arabia Still Cant Do, The Week, 2018). If spotted in public alone, women are often abused or violated. However, according to Saudi officials, they do not condone said violence and will prosecute the abuser. In some circumstances, women are not allowed to travel, visit the doctors, sign contracts, get married or separated, and/or apply for a passport without the authorization of their male guardian (Saudi Arabia Uncovered, PBS, 2016). Women also need to be fully dressed in their black abaya. This is said to protect their modesty while being in public (Jamie Tarabay, CNN, 2017). Since June of 2018, Saudi women have been able to apply for their drivers license and drive without being punished. Saudi Arabias religion is Islamic. In this country, a person can be punished by death for not following Islamic traditions or trying to convert from this religion. Their government is a theocratic monarchy and uses the Holy Quran as their constitution (Kenneth Kimutai, World Atlas, 2018). Since most of Saudi Arabia adheres to the Quran, amongst the many chapters and verses said in this religious text, a few mentions how women should be treated. This results in the normality of violence against women caused by the male species. In September of 2011, women were permitted the privilege to vote in the general Saudi elections. It was a diminutive step for change, however, it was a start for a new era for Saudi womens rights (Saudi Arabia Uncovered, PBS, 2016). In the employment market, the number of women employers have increased over the past few years. Starting 2017, over 500,000 women in Saudi Arabia joined the market of labor (A Changing Future: The Economic Role of Women in Saudi Arabia, Abdul Latif Jameel, 2018). More than 30 percent of Saudi Arabias workforce is made up of Saudi women. The Ministry of Labor shows that the statistics of women employed in the retail field have increased and that Saudi Arabia will hire women to work in the department stores instead of men (Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa, The World Bank, 2013). Intimate violence within a relationship can originate from lack of education, drug abuse, and/or ones employment status. In Saudi Arabia, the power that is held by the male population is prominent, thus leading to violence against women being socially acceptable. Some of the restrictions on women have been attempted to put an end to. In regard to dissolving the domestic violence in Saudi Arabia, one case being the ban of women having to have male guardians to look after them and dictate their decision making (For Some Saudi Women Facing Strict Male Authority and Even Abuse, Theres Only One Answer: Run, Molly Hennessy-Fiske, 2017). The guardianship of a male figure ruling over women is the principal reason as to why Saudi women are abused daily. This ownership gives men an excuse to violate and abuse women at any time because of their religious beliefs and upbringings. The Committee to end violence against women are trying to promote womens rights in a social and economic way that is solely based on the empowerment of the women population. The system in Saudi Arabia that revolves around the dominance of male is the primary barrier Saudi women are facing that do not allow them to participate in the society as equals (Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women examines Saudi Arabias report, United Nations Human Rights, 2018). However, over thousands of Saudi women have been fighting against having a male guardian by signing a petition that has been circulating online. These women were promoting this petition all over the well-known social media site called Twitter (Thousands of Saudis Sign Petition to End Male Guardianship of Women, Mazin Sidahmed, 2016). The Transnational Feminist Network (TFN) aims for the support of womens basic human rights. This includes ending all violence against women of all ages, classes, cultures, and ethnicities. Women Living Under Muslim Laws (WLUML) is part of this organization that emphasizes on the laws and implementation that is based on religion that negatively affect women and use a human rights framework and international agreements on the rights of women to make their case (Women Across Cultures, Shawn Meghan Burn, 2011). WLUML manages in over seventy countries and has its concentration fully on womens rights. In the United States of America, approximately each year, women in relationships undergo 4.8 million intimate partner related physical assaults and rapes (Women Across Cultures, Shawn Meghan Burn, 2011). Women in abusive relationships do not have any alternatives because society has forced them to be unequal to man which then gives men power that they cannot handle. Under the umbrella of domestic violence, 17.7 million, or one in six, women in America experienced almost or completely sexual assault (Women Across Cultures, Shawn Meghan Burn, 2011). In the United States military, nearly 30 percent of women soldiers are sexually abused. In 2015, roughly around 100,000 instances of intimate partner violence were reported to Floridas law enforcement (What is Domestic Violence, Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2015). Focusing on college campuses in the United States, for every one thousand students, six will get assaulted sexually (The Truth About Domestic Violence on College Campuses, Anna Libertin, 2017). According to Anna Libertin, 21 percent of college students report having experienced dating violence by a current partner. This can be a result from highly stressed induced school work, peer pressure, alcohol or drugs being used, and so on. In the year 1994, the United States Congress authorized the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) which makes violence within a relationship is a civil crime and can help victims of domestic violence prosecute their abusers or have their abusers prosecuted. It is considered a federal crime if the abusive partner crosses over state lines to harass, stalk, or abuse their partner if this person is within the United States (Federal Domestic Violence Laws, United States Attorneys Office, 2017). To promote how gender inequalities and violence against women are still highly recognizable in the community, targeting the education system would be one way to publicize this subject and cause awareness. Different levels of schooling should inform students and instructors on what inequality really means and how can it be stopped. Globally, it would be somewhat difficult to reach everyone, however, in todays modern age, social media has had the power to connect with people from all over the country and not limiting to different countries who have access to social media. The start of a website can be one way to start making gender inequality and domestic violence known to the public. Providing various information on the definition of both these problems can help others understand what it means and if they are victims to this. Resources like domestic violence hotlines and campaigns fighting against gender inequalities can also be published to let the audience know that they can either reach out for help and/or be involved in the movement. Another form of social awareness is creating a page on a social media site like Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram. This will allow first hand communication with people who are able to view the most recent information you are providing. This is a great way to interact with one another and create conversations with others who have an opinion on this topic. Violence against women has been a well-known problem in the regions of Saudi Arabia. In this present day, most cities in Saudi Arabia are still segregated between the male and female gender. Due to ideologies stemming from cultural and/or religious backgrounds, domestic violence against women continues to be a prominent issue of contention. However, Saudi Arabis government and different organizations fighting against this issue are trying to attempt it to combat these issues. A Changing Future: the Economic Role of Women in Saudi Arabia, Abdul Latif Jameel? ®. ALJ, Abdul Latif Jameel, 31 Jan. 2018, www.alj.com/en/perspective/changing-future-economic-role-women-saudi-arabia/#_ftn13. Bank, The World. Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington DC, 2013. Burn, Shawn Meghan. Women across Cultures: a Global Perspective. McGraw-Hill Education, 2011. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Examines Saudi Arabias Report. OHCHR | Freedom of Religion: UN Expert Hails Albaniea, but Notes New Challenges and Unresolved Issues from the Past, OHCHR, 2018, www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22724LangID=E. Federal Domestic Violence Laws. The United States Department of Justice, 6 Dec. 2017, www.justice.gov/usao-wdtn/victim-witness-program/federal-domestic-violence-laws. Halawi Azhar Ahmed A., et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Abuse among Saudi Females, KSA. Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, vol. 68, no. 1, July 2017, pp. 1082â€Å"1087. EBSCOhost, doi:10.12816/0038213. Hennessy-Fiske, Molly. For Some Saudi Women Facing Strict Male Authority and Even Abuse, Theres Only One Answer: Run. Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 30 July 2017, www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-saudi-runaways-2017-story.html. Kimutai, Kenneth. Religion in Saudi Arabia. World Atlas, Worldatlas, 29 Nov. 2016, www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-and-freedoms-in-saudi-arabia.html. Libertin, Anna. The Truth About Domestic Violence on College Campuses. HAWC, HAWC, 30 Nov. 2017, hawcdv.org/the-truth-about-domestic-violence-on-college-campuses/. More Women than Men in Saudi Universities, Says Ministry. Al Arabiya English, Saudi Gazette, 28 May 2015, english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2015/05/28/More-women-than-men-in-Saudi-universities-says-ministry.html. Saudi Arabia Uncovered. Films Media Group, PBS, 2016, fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=107350xtid=151239. Sidahmed, Mazin. Thousands of Saudis Sign Petition to End Male Guardianship of Women. The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 26 Sept. 2016, www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/26/saudi-arabia-protest-petition-end-guardianship-law-women. Six Things Women in Saudi Arabia Still Cant Do. The Week UK, The Week UK, 5 June 2018, www.theweek.co.uk/60339/things-women-cant-do-in-saudi-arabia. Tarabay, Jamie. Women in Saudi Arabia Still Cant Do These Things. CNN, Cable News Network, 6 Dec. 2017, www.cnn.com/2017/09/27/middleeast/saudi-women-still-cant-do-this/index.html. Violence against Women. World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 29 Nov. 2017, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women. What Is Domestic Violence? OHCHR | Freedom of Religion: UN Expert Hails Albania but Notes New Challenges and Unresolved Issues from the Past, 2016, www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22724LangID=E.

Characteristics Of A Personality Disorder - 2046 Words

Everyone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifications of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and could even be considered aggressive. While the more relaxed, laid back personalities are classified as Type B personalities. No matter which category of personality a person falls under, they can be afflicted with a personality disorder. These disorders can be such a mild version that a person doesn’t even notice that they have one. But then there are some that are affected by their disorder to the point that it completely takes over their lives. So much so that they are unable to live what’s considered a normal li fe. There are three main ways to be diagnosed with a personality disorder. The first is a physical exam, this will determine if there is an underlying medical problem. The exam can include lab tests and possible screening for alcohol and/or drugs. The next step is a psychiatric evaluation. During this evaluation the patient and their doctor should discuss the patient’s feelings, their thoughts, and of course their behavior. This evaluation can include a survey in regards to the patient and can include theirShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder1707 Words   |  7 PagesPsychopathy is condition in which an individual has a wide array of negative personality traits. The trait that stands out the most is that they enjoy the suffering of others, as well as compulsively, and very skillfully, lying to others. Also, their sense of superficial charm causes people to gravitate toward them. Psychopaths are also known for their lack of general remorse and empathy for any wrongdoings they may commit. They are known to deny responsibility for actions they commit, as well asRead MoreCharacteristics And Characteristics Of A Personality Disorder1460 Words   |  6 Pagesof them all have something in common, they suffer from psychopathy or some form of mental illness or disorder. Our textbook states the â€Å"the term psychopathy â€Å"refers to a very specific and distinctive type of psychopathology†-a personality disorder characterized by antisocial behavior and a lack of feelings, especially empathy for or sensitivity to others . There are some biological characteristics such as traumatic events or abuse that turn in to psychiatric issues or defects to a person’s body thatRead MoreCharacteristics Of Narcissistic Personality Disorder1175 Words   |  5 Pages Narcissism is one of the most common disorders, known to scientists as the most heritable personality disorder in humans (Thomaes, et al ). It affects temperament, an individual’s nature pertaining to their permanent behavior, which can be affected through inheritance and their surroundings. In humans, the earliest stages in life affect the development of temperament the most, according to Thomaes et al ( ). It is also understood that the culture and atmosphere surrounding a human affects the maturationRead MoreCharacteristics And Qualities Of Schizoid Personality Disorder1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world today living with psychological disorders that may not be apparent to the naked eye. Some disorders can be obvious yet other disorders take a skilled professional to diagnose. A disorder that can be very trying on individuals diagnosed with it but not be noticeable as a personality disorder in passing would be Schizoid Personality Disorder. There are specific traits and qualities that make this disorder stand out. Schizoid Personality Disorder is most commonly diagnosed in individualsRead MoreTaking a Look at Psychopaths and Sociopaths1325 Words   |  5 Pagespsychiatric disorders, none are more chilling to the world then the psychopaths and sociopaths. These two disorders, categorized as antisocial personality disorders, bring about the absolute worse people and killers that the world has ever known. The infamous serial killers, the people who do the unimaginable, were all psychopaths. The ability of these people to do what they do and know that what they are doing is wrong, is perhaps one of the most chilling and shocking characteristic of these peopleRead MorePersonality Theories Of Personality Disorders1497 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of personality which scientists have developed in order to help explain how people think, feel, and behave. The trait theory of personality is one that attempts to explain personality by identifying patterns of behavior that include relatively stable cha racteristics which in turn causes individuals to consistently behave in particular ways (Funder, 2015). While personality may change due to different situations or states, the trait theory proposes that overall personality characteristics are relativelyRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder : The Big Five846 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder The American Psychological Association (2015) definition of personality is â€Å"differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.† There are five broad domains of personality called the Big Five, which includes agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Each of these factors yields a cluster of characteristics called personality traits, which are a â€Å"combination of inherited characteristics and learned responses†Read MoreEssay on Personality Disorders and Deviant Behavior1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Disorders and Deviant Behavior People who suffer from personality disorders often display deviant behavior. The mental illness itself is not deviant. They typically have problems with social skills, mood swings, emotional states, and are often unable to maintain healthy, stable relationships. Many sufferers do not possess the capability to have genuine emotions, including empathy for others. A personality disorder is the basis of many circumstances of maladaptive behavior includingRead MoreAntisocial Personality Behavior Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAntisocial Personality Behavior When we define abnormal behavior we must keep in mind that â€Å"normal† differs from culture to culture. What it is normal for a person from India is completely strange for a person from Europe, Colombia or Japan. To determine whether a person’s behavior is abnormal psychologist use three basic criteria as follows: Deviation from statistical norms and social norms, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress. If the individual’s behavior is considered â€Å"abnormal†, mentalRead MorePsychology : Borderline Personality Disorder1323 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Borderline Personality Disorder The Study of Borderline Personality Disorder Olivia Wright Blue Ridge Community College Abstract Borderline personality disorder (BPD) falls into cluster b category which is characterized as dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders. People with borderline personality disorder are characterized by their volatile and unstable relationships; they tend to have persistent problems in early adulthood, with frequent hospitalization, unstable personal

Printmaking An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New Free Essays

Printmaking is one of the most exciting arenas of worldwide artistic advances, as breakthroughs in technology and ancient traditions are combined to create a harmonious artistic medium that blends the old and new. Printmakers are known not just for their unique artistic focus, but also for the way that they push the boundaries of the medium, using new techniques and tools to create increasingly powerful images. Born at the beginning of the 20th century, Prentiss Taylor was one such artist who was able to create works spanning the full breadth of printmaking’s evolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Printmaking: An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New or any similar topic only for you Order Now His emotionally charged and technically powerful works are inspirational to viewers and artists even today. Prentiss Taylor was one of many artists to come out of the Harlem Renaissance, a period of cultural awakening in the United States that saw African American visual art to gain in prominence. Taylor became famous as an illustrator, creating lithographs that were used to illustrate the works of Langston Hughes, the most famous African American author of his generation. Taylor considered himself a surrealist, creating compositions that blended the natural with the synthetic in order to create improbably dreamscapes. His most popular compositions were of the American South, using his regional knowledge as well as his penchant for expressiveness to create eerily familiar lithographs that still seemed alien and otherworldly. Following in a tradition of self-exploration by photographers and printmakers, Taylor used the latter half of his career to create a series of autobiographical lithographs which kept the surreal narrative style of his earlier works. He also began to turn his lens onto aspects of the American culture that he believed needed his attention, especially as his frustration with the slow progress of African American civil rights began to draw his attention to more political lithographs. The following two works are typical of Taylor’s catalogue, although the breadth of his work is so large that it is nearly impossible to completely sum up his artistic works with only a few analyses. â€Å"Towards Santa Fe† is one of the most interesting of Taylor’s many explorations of the Southern landscape. Henning, 1942) The lithograph is roughly bifurcated into light and dark zones across the horizon of the print, with the foreground of the picture being more realistic and natural, and the background of the print dark, surreal, and stormy. The print was made in the latter half of Taylor’s career, and it shows his willingness to experiment with lithotint. The sky is formed with the realistic clouds but als o dark lateral and diagonal tinted shading that add darkness to the image while also producing a sensation of movement deep within the print. The print appears to have been hand tinted after having been set and the editioning of the prints was controlled by a publisher rather than directly by the artist. In a completely different style, â€Å"Morelia Aqueduct† is one of the most surreal of all the lithographs that Taylor created. (Lee, 1980) According to notation included with the print, the editioning was limited to only 35 prints, of which all were hand signed in pencil by the artist. The lithograph was created on wove paper, and it used a much darker ink than the previous lithograph discussed. The subject was a famous aqueduct from Mexico, although the inclusion of living figures in the foreground throws the sense of scale out of balance, making it appear as though the aqueduct is much larger than realistic. The printmaking technique of Prentiss Taylor evolved a great deal throughout his career, as his printmaking spanned nearly half of a century. The impressions that Taylor made were created by using the transferring of ink through a matrix made out of aluminum, typical of lithographers of the time. After Taylor would draw an image, he would use gum Arabic to create a chemical reaction on an image that he drew on limestone. Next, Taylor used turpentine to remove the excess of the drawing material, and he printed with an ink (drying ink) made primary of linseed oil and varnish with a small amount of pigment. Prentiss Taylor rarely used multicolor lithographs, but he experimented a great deal with the use of chromolithography by using different stones for each color, effectively using multiple presses in order to create his compositions in layers. This would explain why the color lithographs that Taylor attempted typically had flat appearances and very broad areas of color rather than fine detail. Prentiss Taylor represents an entire generation of lithographers in the United States both through his variation of subjects and through his technological experimentation throughout his career. Taylor used some chromolithography but he mostly stayed with black and white imagery, using hand tinting in some cases to make the prints more surreal. Hand tinting also provided a method that Taylor could use to add fine shading to illustrations which did not otherwise lend themselves well to lithography. While Taylor started as a relatively reserved artist who focused on landscapes and subtle images, he turned into a much more aggressive critic as he aged. â€Å"His more recent work in black and white has been generated by the same compulsion to strike out at a cruel and obdurate society that has brought attention and recognition to his paintings in the last couple years. † (Ward, 1939) How to cite Printmaking: An Artistic Medium Blending the Old and the New, Essay examples

Eddie and Mickey and evaluates the situation Essay Example For Students

Eddie and Mickey and evaluates the situation Essay At this point Mickey and Eddie have their backs to either wing standing opposite each other, the two spotlights still separating them. Then Mickey continues, Ive been thinkin again Eddie. You an Linda were friends when she first got pregnant, werent y? at this point Mickeys voice is raised and as he talks he shakes the gun at Eddie. Letting out a desperate cry Eddie whales Mickey! He cant believe what he is hearing. Mickeys next line is Does my child belong to you as well as everythin else? Does she Eddie? Does she? as he says this Mickey will burst into tears, saying this really touched a nerve showing how desperate he is. Mickey edges forward threatening Eddie and he steps back backing away showing Mickey is the stronger party in the argument. Eddie replies with a holler No for Gods sake! Then two policemen enter from the back of the auditorium one goes down one side of the theatre, they both squat in position on the stairs at the front sides of the stage, their pistols pointed at Mickey and his trembling gun warning him to put it down. One talks through a loudhailer pleading with Mickey to put the gun down and not to do anything stupid. Mickey continues talking to Eddie dismissing their presence, he tells Eddie he doesnt even know what he is doing, he was going to shoot him but he cant even pluck up the courage to do that, he doesnt even know if the gun is loaded. The policemen edge forward up on to the stage assuring Mickey that everything will be all right. Mickeys voice is startling with a slight sense of nervousness coming from him and you can see the perspiration dripping from both Eddie and Mickeys brows, the police do all they can in their power to protect Eddie. The two policemen are dressed in traditional police uniforms. Mrs Johnstone slowly enters through a door in the backdrop at the back of the stage, which would be the entrance to the Town Hall. She cautiously walks down between the chairs where Eddies audience were sitting earlier; she looks at both Eddie and Mickey and evaluates the situation. She is on edge not knowing what to do for the best. Mickey. Mickey. Dont shoot him Mickey. She pleads with her son. Mrs Johnstone is wearing a long dark coat down to her ankles it is open showing a pink blouse and knee length navy skirt, her shoes are black along with her stocking. She has mascara tears down her face to show she has been crying, I think Willy Russell wants the audience to feel sorry for her and the predicament she is in and what to do in the best interest of her boys. Mickey tells his mother to go away be she wont and walks closer to them, Mickey. Dont shoot Eddie. Hes your brother. You had a twin brother. I couldnt afford to keep the both of you. His mother couldnt have kids. I agreed to give one of you away! I would have her pausing when she says Dont shoot Eddie (pause) Hes your brother. The rest of it she would say with only a couple of breaths as though she was pushing the truth out even thought she never wanted it to come out into the open. Her superstitious beliefs have stopped her from telling them in the past, but she needed to try and protect her children. She looks at them both but cant look them in the eye as she feels like she has let them down. .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .postImageUrl , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:hover , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:visited , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:active { border:0!important; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:active , .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14 .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41e93441afdd3cb4e75c6a66b916ba14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Language Loss - Language Revival EssayMickey explodes and stands staring at Eddie taking short but evil glances at his Mother You! he screams You! Why didnt you give me away! he now stands glaring at her, almost uncontrollable with rage. I could have been I could have been him! And on the word him Mickey full of anger waves the gun carelessly at Eddie. The gun explodes and Eddie falls dramatically to the ground. Mickey turns to the police screaming the word no! They open fire two guns explode blowing Mickey away. Everything now is quiet, Mrs Johnstone falls to the ground in between the two brothers who lay silently upon the floor in disbelief of the situation, she clutches them both in her hands with her head hung glancing at them both. Linda runs franticly down the aisle from the back of the auditorium and inspects Mickey first the Eddie in floods of tears she is taken to one side by a policemen and comforted. All the lights go dim as the Narrator appears and one spotlight illuminates him, he sums up the ending by saying And do we blame superstition for what came to pass? Or could it be what we, the English, have come to known as class?  He then goes on by saying what he opens with at the beginning of the play  Did you ever hear the story of the Johnstone twins,  As like each other as two new pins,  How one was kept and one given away,  How they were born, and they dies, on the self same day? The light on the Narrator dims as he walks off and Mrs Johnstone is put into the spotlight she now starts singing still kneeling on the floor holding the bodies of her sons. At the start of the second verse she stands up slowly, as she sings she uses her hands to express herself she walks right to the front of the stage with her arms out in front then up above her as the song ends and the curtain drops. While she is still singing in the background the bodies of her sons are put on stretchers and covered up with black sheets, undertakers then carry them off going opposite ways exiting on both sides of the stage.

Businesses Operating in Market Conditions Samples for Students.

Question: Explain Businesses Operating in Market Conditions ? Answer: Introduction Businesses operating in market conditions can have positive or negative results. The reason for failure can be the assertion of short-term goals to the detriment of long-term, emphasizing short-term performance and profit, regardless of market development, meaning thereby the non-existence of a marketing plan. A quality marketing plan is a basic prerequisite for efficient marketing, ensuring the integration of all marketing activities and assisting in the creation of favorable conditions for succeeding in the marketplace. The need for effective planning in services has long been clear. In 1975 Chisnall pointed to the growth of the services sector and emphasized that it is necessary to devote greater attention to measuring inputs and outputs, as well as an evaluation of the efficiency of resources. He underlined the significance of certain marketing methods for improving the firm, as well as marketing research, strategic planning, and marketing management. At the same time, he mention ed that in services and unwillingness to develop or constructive and market-oriented approach towards a marketing plan is common. The marketing plan is the component of the business plan. The yearly plan concerns marketing objectives and strategies for a product, product range, development of the bank for one year, while the long-term marketing plan concerns a period of two to five years. The creation of the marketing plan is understated as a strategic process, where this is based on information and activities. The result is the marketing plan, which is realized and monitored in connection with the results achieved Competition Research Identifying your competitors: The first step in conducting a competitor analysis is to identify your competitors. Begin this process by considering the range of competition in your market-space because not all competition is the same, there are different types of competitors your organization will face. Finding your competitors: Who are your competitors? How do you find them? Not only are there advanced search tools available to assist you in finding competitors, but their motivation to have a high profile on the Internet makes it impossible for competitors to hide from your searching efforts. So, the most logical and best place to start looking for as each competitor is identified, visit their Web site and form some initial impressions about how much of a major competitor they are. Your focus here is on same or similar target markets, products, and value propositions; don't let a flashy Web site convince you that this is a major competitor when the value proposition is all wrong. Cr eating a competitor analysis grid (or use the one provided above): With a list of competitors in hand, the next step is to conduct a methodical analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Consumer analysis Step one identify why a customer would want to buy your product/service. Step Two: segment your overall market. Consumer Market Age Income Gender Profession Education Family Size Homeowner Marital Status Business Market Geographic Location Size of Company Annual Revenue Number of Branches Number of Employees Industry Age of Company Step Three: research your market Research on place Places are increasingly at risk - as a result of the change in the global economic, political and technological environment. Places are increasingly at risk - as a result of the inevitable process of urban evolution and decay. Places are facing a growing number of competitors in their efforts to attract scarce resources. Places have to rely increasingly on their own local resources to face growing competition. Research on price A major factor in determining the profitability of any product is establishing a base price. There are three methods of setting a products base price: Cost-oriented pricing Demand-oriented pricing Competition-oriented pricing Research on product or service This approach is common to new businesses, especially if their founder is rather inexperienced in marketing analysis, and/or has a strong passion even an obsession about providing a certain product or service. He bases his belief almost entirely on his or her own perception, even though there is sometimes no verified evidence of a market for the product or service. In this approach, the founder of the product or service: On his own, designs a new product or service. Applies to get funding from investors and is turned down due to lack of evidence that there really is a need for the product or service. Advertises to the community, usually through word-of-mouth, flyers, brochures and direct mailings. Experiences a great deal of frustration that most people do not flock to buy the product or service. Substantially increases the advertising throughout the community. Continues to experience frustration that sales remain very low. Either abandons the effort or, if there really is a market for the product or service, persists and accomplishes the seat-of-the-pants approach to product or service development. Research on promotion When you do your promotion planning (as part of your strategic planning) - the basic questions to ask are: Who do we want to communicate with? Why do we want to communicate with them? What do we want to communicate with them about? What is the best way to communicate with them? How much will this strategy cost? What is our budget for this? How will we know if we have been successful? Situation Analysis In order to assess where the bank is at present, detailed information concerning both the past state, as well as present state is necessary. Costs, revenues and profits achieved are analyzed over time for the longer-term period. It is best to compare the development of our own bank with the most influential competitor. It is also suitable to analyze the development of comparable products with those of the competition. An analysis of the results achieved is performed for the bank as a whole, or also according to individual market segments (for example by age group). A detailed analysis of the results achieved helps in setting realistic marketing objectives, which represents the second stage of planning. Further information is necessary for elaborating marketing implementation so that it is possible to adopt corrective measures in the control phase (Veresov, 2002). Target Market Peter Drucker identified the following fields for objectives setting: Market position Market share in the total sales according to individual products and market segments, Level of service for the customer, Availability of services, Innovation: new services necessary for achieving the market objectives, Productivity of employee and capital, Physical and financial resources: Buildings, equipment, processes, and technology, Capital, profit: Necessary for the reproduction of capital, For innovation and further growth, As business remuneration for the risk undertaken and for attracting new capital, Performances of managers and their improvement, Performance and approaches of employees (Lynn, 2011) Public responsibility. Marketing objectives usually have the form of expected results in specific market segments and also for the market as a whole. According to McDonald, they cover these fields volume of sales, market share, profit, customer objectives and marketing expenses (Selecting target market, 2017). Banks must consider how they will manage individual productivity for achieving their objectives. It is necessary to ensure balance in the growth of earnings, the cash flow, and the risk. With a growth or decline in the range of services and with a change in the market the overall nature of the business portfolio changes. Various portfolio models serve for solving this question, and which have the form of matrices and depict the external and internal business environment. For an estimate of the attractiveness for individual strategic units, we can use5 the growth share or matrix created by the Boston Consulting Group, which gives precedence to the flow of incomes over other criteria. Among the most known multi-factor models are also the portfolio matrices of the firm McKinsey and Shell, often known as the matrices of market attractiveness and business strengths. Another model is the General Electric model, which works with the factors market attractiveness and the competitive position of the bank. In this model, the attractiveness of the market influences the size and speed of market growth, competitive behavior, gross profit achieved and sensitivity to economic fluctuations (Lynn, 2011). The competitive position of the firm is expressed by the share of the bank in their overall market, customer loyalty, and the nature of the distribution system and the level of expenses. An evaluation of the portfolio helps managers to set objectives and strategy which are in accordance with the possibilities and abilities of the business. These approaches, however, have their limitations. One of their greatest weaknesses is the difficulty of defining other boundaries of the business activities and the general assumption that the market share always has a positive correlation with the return on investments - thereby ignoring the fact that also small business subjects operating in a gap in the market can achieve high a rate of return on investments. Portfolio models are of great benefit for planning for the marketing strategy, though only where all risks are known (Metaxas, 2005). Marketing Programme The aim of marketing programs is to ensure that the practical realization of the marketing strategies adopted. This includes a delegation of rights and responsibilities of individual employees, as well as the distribution of available financial resources. Marketing programs, like marketing objectives and strategies, should fulfill certain requirements. Each program must clearly define the resources, as well as the time schedule. Before actually realizing a program it is necessary to set out a detailed marketing budget including expenses and the deployment of resources (The Marketing Plan, 2017). The budget is created similarly as in the case of an advertisement either through an annual increase/decrease or through the more appropriate method according to first chosen objectives. The role of the marketing program is to prioritize marketing activities, dividing these into important marketing activities, partial steps, and tactical tasks. Part of this is also the preparation of time pla ns stipulating the limits for fulfilling key tasks. It may also be evaluated at regular meetings, for example as part of the monthly cycle. A marketing plan requires: A good level of internal and external communication between all subjects involved in the process of implementing the marketing plan, Precise market research determining customer needs and the quality of services in comparison with the competition, Internal marketing for the support of external marketing activities (Schnaith, 2011). A useful aid for ascertaining differences between the actual and the target state is discrepancy analysis. This is a measure of the success of a marketing plan in ensuring the desired business objectives. It is most often used in the case of revenues and profitability but also can serve as the evaluation of other variables, for example, the return on investments etc. Assessment of alternative marketing mixes The idea of assessing alternative mixes is to find the most appropriate marketing strategy prior to beginning implementation of the plan. In the assessment, various analytical approaches can be used or simple methods on the basis of trial and error. The next step is setting alternative or backup plans. Since we cannot elaborate an alternative plan for every case, we should evaluate the influence of various groups of assumptions and find areas of greatest risk (Ghauri and Cateora, 2011). Monitoring, control, and evaluation As results from Kotlers research in 75 firms operating in the services fields, many of the control systems are inadequate. Smaller businesses have in comparison with larger businesses control and management process of lower quality. Only fewer than half of all firms know the profitability of individual products. One-third do not have any system set for evaluating, or identifying weak products and services. At least half of all businesses do not make a breakdown of costs, an evaluation of advertising, comparison of prices which are the prices of the competition and do not write reports on business negotiations (Strategic evaluation and control, 2013). In many businesses there are documents for assessment delivered following a large delay of 4 to 8 weeks and are often imprecise. Berkowitz cites as the most frequent reasons for the failure of the marketing plan as10: Not taking account of external factors, Not monitoring client needs motivation merely on the basis of economic challenges there has not had to mean a benefit for the bank, Over-extension of the marketing plan, Non-familiarization of each employee with the marketing plan. It is not only the elaborator who is responsible for fulfilling the marketing plan, but also all who have shared in its creation (OTIENO, 2017). Conclusion From the above, it results that the marketing plan is becoming an important aid and tool for asserting the bank in the marketplace. It contains information necessary for managing and making well-grounded decisions. Its advantage is its comprehensiveness, therefore it is essential that all employees get acquainted with it. Every employee must recognize that as long as the bank as a whole prospers and that employees have the same objectives and through joint efforts achieve good results, this, in the end, will mean certainty in life also for employees. References Ghauri, P. and Cateora, P. (2011). International Marketing.Edinburgh Business School. [online] Available at: https://www.ebsglobal.net/EBS/media/EBS/PDFs/International-Marketing-Course-Taster.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Lynn, M. (2011). Segmenting and Targeting Your Market: Strategies and Limitations.School of Hotel Administration Collection. [online] Available at: https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1238context=articles [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Metaxas, T. (2005). Market research and target market segmentation.Department of planning and regional department, [online] 38. Available at: https://www.prd.uth.gr/uploads/discussion_papers/2005/uth-prd-dp-2005-03_en.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. OTIENO, F. (2017). The Roles of Monitoring and Evaluation in Projects. [online] Available at: https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB8942.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Schnaith, P. (2011). The Implementation of Marketing Programs for New Target Segments.I S S E R T A T I O N of the University of St. Gallen, School of Management. [online] Available at: https://www1.unisg.ch/www/edis.nsf/SysLkpByIdentifier/3979/$FILE/dis3979.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Selecting target market. (2017). [online] Available at: https://agrilifecdn.tamu.edu/cromptonrpts/files/2011/06/Full-Text14.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Strategic evaluation and control. (2013).Undergraduate Strategic Management. [online] Available at: https://web.idv.nkmu.edu.tw/~hgyang/Module9.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. The Marketing Plan. (2017).MARKETING PLAN OUTLINE. [online] Available at: https://www.sbdc.umb.edu/pdfs/marketing_plan.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017]. Veresov, E. (2002). MARKETING PLAN.Economic Focus. [online] Available at: https://www.nbs.sk/_img/Documents/BIATEC/BIA08_02/14_18.pdf [Accessed 24 Apr. 2017].